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	Proceedings of the Eighth International Kant Congress. Memphis 1995. Ed. by Hoke Robinson. Volume I, 1–3. Milwaukee 1995.
	Volume I.1 Hoke Robinson, Memphis: Editor’s Introduction Section 1 Opening Session Allen Wood, Cornell: Kant’s Project for Perpetual Peace .....3 Jules Vuillemin, Collège de France: On Perpetual Peace, and On Hope as Duty .....19 Section 2 Kant and the Problem of Peace Section 2A Freedom and Perpetual Peace Henry Allison, California-San Diego: The Gulf Between Nature and Freedom and Nature’s Guarantee of Perpetual Peace .....37 Paul Guyer, Pennsylvania: Nature, Morality and the Possibility of Peace..... 51 Bernd Ludwig, München: Moralische Politiker und Teuflische Bürger: Korreferat zu den Vorträgen von Henry Allison und Paul Guyer .....71 Section 2B Religion and Perpetual Peace Pauline Kleingeld, Saint Louis: What do the Virtuous Hope for? Re-reading Kant’s Doctrine of the Highest Good .....91 Reiner Wimmer, Tübingen: Kants philosophischer Entwurf "Zum ewigen Frieden" und die Religion .....113 Section 2C History and Perpetual Peace Rudolf E. Makreel, Emory: Differentiating Dogmatic, Regulative, and Reflective Approaches to History .....123 Jan Joerden, Frankfurt (Oder): From Anarchy to Republic: Kant’s History of State Constitutions .....139 Volker Gerhardt, Berlin: Eine Theorie der Politik: Zu Kants Entwurf "Zum ewigen Frieden" .....157 Section 2D Law and Perpetual Peace Sharon Byrd, Augsburg: The State as a ‘Moral Person’ .....171 Ernest J. Weinrib, Toronto: Publicness and Private Law .....191 Comment: Norman Gillespie, New York: Publicness and the Fundamental Precepts of Tort Law .....203 Joachim Hruschka, Erlangen: Co-subjectivity, the Right to Freedom and Perpetual Peace .....215 Section 2E Government and Perpetual Peace Patrick Riley, Wisconsin/Harvard: Politics Homage to Morality: Kant’s "Toward Eternal Peace" after 200 years .....231 Pierre Laberge, Ottawa: L’application du principe «Exeundum e statu naturali» aux relations interétatiques .....243 Section 2F Society and Perpetual Peace Ludwig Siep, Münster: Kant and Hegel on Peace and International Law .....259 Georg Geismann, München/Firenze: On the Philosophically Unique Realism of Kant’s Doctrine of Eternal Peace .....273 Section 2G Morality and Perpetual Peace Leonid Kalinnikov, Kaliningrad: The Categorical Imperative of Law and International Law .....293 Allen Wood, Cornell: Humanity as End in Itself .....301 Section 2H The Politics of Peace Reinhard Brandt, Marburg: Zu Kants politischer Philosophie..... 323 – Concluding Discussion – Sharon Byrd, Augsburg: Perpetual Peace: A 20^th Century Project .....343 Volume I.2 Section 3 Kantian Themes Section 3A Pre-History of the Critical Philosophy Klaus Erich Kaehler, Köln: Die prästabilierte Harmonie nach der transzendentalen Wende .....363 Manfred Kuehn, Purdue: The Moral Dimension of Kant’s Inaugural Dissertation: A New Perspective on the ‘Great Light of 1769?’ .....373 Ludger Honnefelder, Bonn: Die "Transzendentalphilosophie der Alten": Zur mittelalterlichen Vorgeschichte von Kants Begriff der Transzendentalphilosophie .....393 Section 3B Space and Time James van Cleve, Brown: The Ideality of Time .....411 William L. Harper, Western Ontario: Kant, Riemann, and Reichenbach on Space and Geometry .....423 Jill Vance Buroker, San Bernadino: Kant and the Private Language Argument .....455 Section 3C Transcendental Deduction, First Critique Manfred Baum, Wuppertal: Über die Kategoriendeduktion in der 1. Auflage der "Kritik der reinen Vernunft" .....467 Richard Aquila, Tennessee: Transcendent Unity as a Quasi-Object in the First "Critique" .....483 Section 3D Dialectic and Methodology, First Critique Susan Neiman, Yale: Understanding the Unconditioned .....505 Béatrice Longuenesse, Princeton: The Transcendental Ideal and the Unity of the Critical System .....521 Mario Caimi, Buenos Aires: On a Non-Regulative Function of the Ideal of Pure Reason .....539 Section 3E Kant and Logic Vladimir Bryushinkin, Kaliningrad: The Interaction of Formal and Transcendental Logic .....553 Thomas M. Seebohm, Mainz: Some Difficulties in Kant’s Conception of Formal Logic .....567 Michael Young, Kansas: Kant’s Ill-Conceived "Clue" .....583 Section 3F Philosophy of Science Michael Friedman, Indiana: Matter and Material Substance in Kant's Philosophy of Nature: The Problem of Infinitive Divisibility .....595 Gordon G. Brittan, Jr., Montana State: The Continuity of Matter .....611 Section 3G Philosophy of Mathematics Carl Posy, Duke: Unity, Identity, Infinity: Leibnizian Themes in Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics .....621 Section 3H Kant’s Psychology Patricia Kitcher, California-San Diego: Kant on Some Functions of Self-Consciousness .....645 Dieter Sturma, Lüneburg: Self-Consciousness and the Philosophy of Mind: A Kantian Reconsideration .....661 Karl Ameriks, Notre Dame: Kant and Mind .....675 Section 3I Kantian Ethics Marcia Baron, Illinois/Urbana-Champaign: Sympathy and Coldness: Kant on the Stoic and the Sage .....691 – Comment: Nancy Sherman, Georgetown: Kant on Sentimentalism and Stoic Apathy .....705 Roger J. Sullivan, South Carolina: Kant Confronts Machiavelli: A Pedagogy for a Comtemporary Course in Moral Theories .....713 – Comment: Walter E. Schaller, Texas Tech: Comments on ‘Kant Confronts Machiavelli’ .....723 John E. Atwell, Temple: Kant and the Duty to Promote Others’ Happiness .....727 – Comment: Stephen Engstrom, Pittsburgh: Happiness and Beneficience .....735 Section 3J The Peace Essay: East European Perspectives Rado Riha, Ljubljana: Zur Möglichkeit einer moralischen Politik heute .....743 Section 3K Aesthetics Claudio La Rocca, Pisa: Ästhetische Erfahrung und ästhetisches Bewußtsein: Das Lustgefühl in Kants Ästhetik .....757 – Comment: Maria Filomena Molder, Lisboa: Comments on Professor Claudio La Rocca .....771 Jane Keller, Colorado State: The Interests of Disinterest .....777 – Comment: G. Felicitas Munzel, Notre Dame: The Privileged Status of Interes in Nature’s Beautiful Forms: A Response to Jane Keller .....787 Christel Fricke, Heidelberg: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly .....793 – Comment: Salim Kemal, Scotland: Feeling and Judgment: Ethics and Aesthetics .....803 Secton 3L Teleology Bernd Dörflinger, Mainz: The Underlying Teleology of the First Critique..... 813 Rudolf Langthaler, Linz: Zu Kants Idee der ‘Praktischen Teleologie’ .....827 Ralf Meerbote, Rochester: Function and Purpose in Kant’s Theory of Knowledge .....845 Section 3M Kant’s Opus postumum François Marty, Paris: La philosophie transcendantale, au terme de l’Opus postumum .....865 Burkhard Tuschling, Marburg: Transcendental Idealism in Leibniz and Kant: The Paradigm, Problems, and the Dialectic of the I as the First Principle of Philosophy? .....881 Section 3N The Kantians Daniel O. Dahlstrom, Catholic University: Kant and Jacobi .....907 Günter Zöller, Iowa: Changing the Appearances: Fichte’s Transcendental Theory of Practical Self-Determination .....929 Daniel Breazale, Kentucky: "More than a Pious Wish": Fichte on Kant on Perpetual Peace .....943 Section 3O Kant and Hegel Sally Sedgwick, Dartmouth: Hegel’s Critique of Kant on Matter and the Forces – Comment: David S. Stern, Toledo: Kant and Hegel on the Logic of Being-for-Self .....973 Robert B. Pippin, Chicago: Avoiding German Idealism: Kant and the Reflective Judgment Problem .....977 – Comment: Frederick Neuhouser, Harvard: Response to Robert Pippin .....999 Rolf-Peter Horstmann, München: What’s Wrong with Kant’s Categories, Professor Hegel? .....1005 – Comment: Stephen Houlgate, Warwick: Response to Professor Horstmann .....1017 Section 3P Kant and Phenomenology Ernst Wolfgang Orth, Trier: Husserl’s Phenomenology as Realization of Kantian Philosophy? .....1027 Gian-Carlo Rota, MIT: Kant’s Synthesis A Priori and Husserl’s Phenomenology of Fulfillment .....1037 Section 3Q Kant and Critical Theory Thomas McCarthy, Northwestern: Kant’s Enlightenment Project Reconsidered .....1049 James Bohman, Saint Louis: The Public Spheres of the World Citizen. .....1065 Section 3R Comtemporary Readings, Critique of Judgment Dennis J. Schmidt, Villanova: Lyrical and Ethical Subjects .....1083 John Sallis, Penn State: Mixed Arts .....1093 John Llewelyn, Edinburgh: Arendt’s Judgment .....1105 Section 3S Kant Research Today Graham Bird, Manchester: Tradition and Revolution in Kant .....1119 Fumiyasu Ishikawa, Sendai, Japan: Kants Erwerbung der Systematologie der Vernunftkritik .....1137 Section 4 Special Sessions Section 4A The Rawls Legacy Thomas E. Hill, Jr., Chapel Hill: Rawls’s Legacy: An Ideal and a Project .....1157 Christine M. Korsgaard, Harvad: Rawls and Kant: On the Primacy of the Practical .....1165 Susan Neiman, Yale: Symposium: The Rawls Legacy .....1175 Andrews Reath, California-Riverside: Understanding Kantian Autonomy .....1185 John Rawls, Harvard: Remarks .....1193 Section 4B Kant Reception in Eastern Europe Leonid Kalinnikov, Kaliningrad: Kant Research in Kaliningrad and its Place in Russian Kant Research .....1201 Karol Bal, Wroclaw: Kant in Poland .....1207 Rado Riha, Ljubljana: Zur Kantrezeption im ehemaligen Jugoslawien und im heutigen Slowenien .....1213 Alexandru Boboc, Bukarest: Zur Kantrezeption in Rumänien .....1221 Section 4C Kant Reception in Asia Shin-ichi Yuasa, Kyoto: A Historical View of the Japanese Response to Kant’s Philosophy .....1227 Hua Terence Tai, Taipei: Kant and Contemporary Neo-Confucians .....1245 Zhang Shi-Ying, Peking: Kant and Chines Philosophy .....1251 Steven Palmquist, Hong Kong: Kant-Studies in the Hong Kong Philosophical Context .....1257 Md. Golam Dastagir, Bangladesh: Kant Reception in Bangladesh: Perspective Humanism .....1273 Arindam Chakrabarti, Delhi: Kant in India .....1281 Zeynep Direk, Memphis: The Reception of Kant in Turkey .....1287 Section 4D Kant Dissemination Margit Ruffing, Mainz: Die Kant-Forschungsstelle in Mainz und ihre Projekte (insbesondere das der Internationalen Kant-Bibliographie) .....1297 Werner Stark, Marburg: Kurze Vorstellung von Band XXV der Akademie-Ausgabe von Kants Gesammelten Schriften, "Vorlesungen über Anthropologie": Inhalt und Verfahren .....1305 Winfried Lenders, Bonn: Publiziertes und Verschwiegenes: Zur elektronischen Edition vonImmanuel Kants Nachlaß .....1311 Manfred Kuehn, Purdue: The Bibliography of the North American Kant Society .....1323 Paul Guyer, Pennsylvania: Report on the ‘Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant’ .....1325 Burkhard Tuschling, Marburg: The Project of the German-Russian Edition of Kant’s Works .....1329 Section 5 Colloquia Commentaries Section 5A Discussions – Kant’s Theoretical Philosophy Ted Uehling, Minnesota-Morris: Comments on Ken Rogerson’s "Beauty Without Concepts" .....1337 Jay Rosenberg, Chapel Hill: Comments on Professor Markku Leppäkoski, "The Transcendental Schemata" .....1341 Olav Wiegand, Mainz: Necessity: Is Constitutive and Regulative Aspects – Comments on Hansgeorg Hoppe .....1347 Hans Seigfried, Loyola/Chicago: Professor Gloy and Kant’s Critical Experiments .....1355 Frank Kirkland, Hunter/CUNY: Comments on Richard McDonalds "Kant’s Argument Against the Possibility of Cognitive Science" .....1361 Section 5B Discussions – Kant’s Practical Philosophy M. H. McCarthy, Brockville/Ontario: Comments on George di Giovanni’s "The Morally Responsible Individual" .....1369 Nathalie Brender, Johns Hopkins: Commentary on Larry Krasnoff: "Formal Liberlism and the Justice of Publicity" .....1375 Sidney Axinn, Temple: Comments on Harry van der Linden, "Kant, the Duty to Promote International Peace, and Political Intervention" .....1381 Howard Williams, Wales: Judgment on War: A Response – Comments on George Cavallar, "Kants Urteilen über den Krieg" .....1385 Proceedings of the Eighth International Kant Congress. Memphis 1995. Ed. by Hoke Robinson. Volume II, 1-2. Milwaukee 1995. Section 1 Discussions: Kant's Theoretical Philosophy Ken Rogerson, Florida International: Beatuy Without Concepts .....3 Markku Leppäkoski, Stockholm: The Transcendental Schemata .....13 Hansgeorg Hoppe, Saarbrücken: Why Kant has Problems with Empirical Laws .....21 Karen Gloy, Lucerne: Die Bedeutung des Experiments für die Kantische Philosophie .....29 Richard McDonough, Tulsa: Kant’s Argument against the Possibility of Cognitive Science .....37 Section 2 Discussions: Kant’s Practical Philosophy George Di Giovanni, Montreal: The Morally Responsible Individual .....49 Larry Krasnoff, Virginia Tech: Formal Liberalism and the Justice of Publicity .....61 Harry van der Linden, Indianapolis: Kant, the Duty to Promote International Peace, and Political Intervention .....71 George Cavallar, Vienna: Kants Urteilen über den Krieg .....81 Section 3 Kant and his Predecessors Anselm Model, Freiburg: Sprache und Symbol. Aspekte der Leibniz-Rezeption Immanuel Kants .....93 Daniel Leserre, Buenos Aires: Language and Method in the Preisschrift of 1764 .....101 Myron Sloboda, Toronto: Missing the Blue Schema: a Critique of Hume’s Theory of Physical Series Formation .....109 Alfredo Ferrarin, Pisa: Kant’s Productive Imagination in ist Historical Context .....119 Gordon Treash, Sackville, Can.: Kant and the Moral Sense: 1765 .....125 Katsutoshi Kawamura, Kyoto: Bemerkungen zur Vorgeschichte der Freiheitsantinomie Kants..... 133 Section 4 The First Critique: Transcendental Aesthetic Jan Bransen, Utrecht: Contemporary Anthropocentrism, Salomon Maimon, and the Problem of Experience .....145 D. L. C. Maclachlan, Kingston: the Thing in Itself Appears in a Meta-language .....155 Isabel Cabrera, U. Nat. Aut. de México: Kant’s Transcendental Arguments .....163 William Blattner, Georgetown: The Non-Sythetic Unity of the Forms of Intuition in Kant’s "Critique of Pure Reason" .....169 Frederick van de Pitte, Edmonton: Kant’s Problem with Space and Time .....179 Margaret Morrison, Toronto: Space, Time and Reprocity .....187 Section 5 The First Critique: Analytic of Concepts Pedrag Cicovacki, Worcester MA: Kant on the Nature of Truth .....199 Marco Frangiotti, London: the Kantian ‘I think’, the Cartesian Soul and the Humean Mind .....207 Quanhua Liu, Duke: the Problem of Self-Intuition and Kant’s Solution .....217 Andrew Carpenter, El Cerrito CA: Kant’s (Poblematic) Account of Empirical Concepts .....227 Mercedes Torrevejano, Valencia: Der Skeptizismus der philosophischen Vernunft und der ewige Friede in der Philosophie .....235 María Lobeiras, Trier: Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Betrachtung des Verhältnisses zwischen formaler und transzendentaler Logik im Denken Kants .....245 Section 6 The First Critique: Transcendental Deduction Claude Piché, Montreal: Self-Referentiality in Kant’s Transcendental Philosophy .....259 Darrell Johnson, Carbondale: Kant’s Metaphysical Deduction .....269 Wing-Chun Wong, Towson State MD: A Step Toward a Semantic Interpretation of the Deduction of the Categories .....277 Johnson, Carbondale: Kant’s Two-Step B-Deduction .....295 Ted Kinnaman, Konstanz: Kant’s Transcendental Deduction of the Ideas of Pure Reason .....303 Section 7 The First Critique: Principles and Dialectic Andrew Brook, Carleton Univ.: Realism in the Refutation of Idealism .....313 Charles Nussbaum, Arlington TX: Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics in Kant’s Schematism .....321 Geor Mohr, Münster: Wahrnehmungsurteile und Schematismus .....331 Mark Wollmann, Leuven: The Development of Kant’s Notion of the ‘Sum Total of All Possibilities’ and ist Application to Science..... 341 Wolfang Malzkorn, Dormagen: Die Seele als Pseudogegenstand metaphysischer Erkenntnis .....349 Kenneth Westphal, New Hampshire: Kant’s Critique of Determinism in Empirical Psychology .....357 Section 8 Philosophy of Science Andrew Ward, York UK: What is the Relationsship between Kant’s Defense of Natural Science and his Attack on Hume’s Scepticism about Causation? ......373 Eric Watkins, Notre Dame: Is a Transcendental Deduction Necessary for the ‘Metaphysical Foundations’? .....381 Renate Wahsner, Berlin: Das notwendige Dritte .....389 Carsten Held, Freiburg: Bohr and Kantian Idealism .....397 Wing-Chun Wong, Towson State: Kant’s Conception of Ether as a Field in the "Opus postumum" .....405 Kenneth Westphal, New Hampshire: Does Physics Have a ‘Metaphysical Foundation’? Kant’s Proof of the Law of Inertia .....413 Section 9 Kant and Teleology Werner Euler, Marburg: Zur Problematik des Verhältnisses von äußerer und innerer Zweckmäßigkeit in Kants Kritik der teleologischen Urteilskraft .....427 Irmgard Scherer, Baltimore: Kant’s Eschatology in "Zum ewigen Frieden": The Concept of Purposiveness to Guarantee Perpetual Peace .....437 Kevin Thompson, Florida Atlantic: The Antinomy of Teleological Judgment and the Concept of an Intuitive Intellect: Transformation and Conflict .....445 Hannah Ginsborg, Berkeley: Purposiveness and Normativity .....453 Section 10 Kantian Aesthetics Piero Giordanetti, Milan: Kant und Wickelmann: Beobachtungen zu einer Quelle der Kritik der ästhetischen Urteilskraft .....463 Birgit Recki, Münster: ,Ideal der Schönheit‘ und Primat der Natur .....473 Beate Bradl, Heidelberg: ,Erkenntnis überhaupt‘ in empirischen Erkenntnisurteilen und reinen Geschmacksurteilen: Überlegungen zu §21 der "Kritik der Urteilskraft" .....481 Patricia Matthews, Florida State: Kant on Taste and Cognition .....489 Theodore Gracyk, Moorhead State: Art, Nature, and Purposiveness in Kant's Aesthetic Theory .....499 Gene Fendt, Nebraska-Kearney: Sublimity and Human Works: Kant on Tragedy and War .....509 Section 11 Practical Philosophy Heiner Klemme, Marburg: Beobachtungen zur Kantischen Vermittlung von Theorie und Praxis in der praktischen Philosophie .....521 Marcus Willaschek, Münster: Was sind praktische Gesetze? .....533 Toshiro Terada, Kyoto: ‘The Universal Principle of Right’ as the Supreme Principle of Kant’s Practical Philosophy .....541 Jennifer Uleman, Pennsylvania: Kant on the Right to Property and the Value of External Freedom .....549 David James, Old Dominion: Kant on Ideal Friendship in the "Doctrine of Virtue" .....557 Louise Marcil, Montreal: Possesio noumenon et réciprocité: Kant et la femme das la Métaphysique des Mœurs .....567 Section 12 Kant on Morality Frederick Rauscher, Villanova: Kant’s Conflation of Pure Practical Reason and Will .....579 Richard McCarthy, East Carolina: Moral Weakness and Self-Deception .....587 Charles Kielkopf, Ohio State: Saving Freedom with Non-reductive Eliminative Materialism .....595 Rainer Stuhlmann-Laeisz, Bonn: Obligation and Prohibition: The Only Possible Outcomes of a Moral Decision Following Kant’s Categorical Imperative .....605 Franz Nauen, Haifa: The Relationship between Ethics and Metaphysics in the First Edition of the "Critique of Pure Reason": My Debt to Izchak Klein .....621 Section 13 Kant on Religion Jose Miguel Odero, Pamplona: Methodological Considerations for the Study of the Kantian Philosophy of Religion .....633 Michelle Grier, San Diego: Kant’s Rejection of Rational Theology .....641 Michael Gass, Wooster OH: Kant on Moral Alienation in Religion .....651 Victoria Wike, Loyola-Chicago: Another Look at Kant’s Arguments for Immortality .....661 Rolf George, Waterloo, Ont.: Immortality..... 669 Philip Rossi, Marquette: The Social Authority of Reason: The ‘True Church’ as the Locus for Moral Progress .....679 Section 14 Kant on Humanity and History Sharon Anderson-Gold, Rensselaer: A Common Vocation: Humanity as a Moral Species .....689 Sarah Holtman, Washington DC: Kant’s Formula of Humanity and the Pursuit of Subjective Ends .....697 Alfred Nordmann, South Carolina: Community, Immortality, Enlightenment: Kant’s Scholarly Republic .....705 Bruce Merrill, Cambridge NY: Kant’s Importation of Historical Materialism .....713 John Moore, Emory: Reflection and Orientation in Kant .....721 William Clohesy, Northern Iowa: A Constitution for a Race of Devils .....733 Section 15 Political Theory Lilian Oprea, Bucharest: Sur la relation entre l’antinomie politique et l’antinomie pratique kantienne .....745 Kevin Dodson, Beaumont, Tex.: Kant’s Idea of the Social Contract .....753 Dieter Hüning, Marburg: Kant auf den Spuren von Thomas Hobbes? .....761 Franz Hespe, Marburg: Recht, rechtliche Verbindlichkeit und ursprünglicher Kontrakt bei Kant .....773 Section 16 Kant on Peace (I) Olaf Asbach, Marburg Der ewige Friede, Europa und das Alte Reich .....787 Lutz Baumann, Mainz: Zum Verhältnis von Regenten und Philosophen im Denken der Neuzeit .....805 Rodica Croitoru, Bucharest: Kant and Totalitarianism .....813 Willi Goetschel, Columbia Univ.: Kritik und Frieden: Zur literarischen Strategie der Schrift "Zum ewigen Frieden" .....821 Section 17 Kant on Peace (II) Susan Robbins, Austin Peay: From Duty to Enlightenment: the Place of the Spectator .....831 W. van der Kuijlen, Nijmegen: The Politics of Reason: The Theoretical Background of Perpetual Peace and Secrecy .....839 C. A. Brincat, Chicago: Kant’s Highest Good: Individuality, Society, and Perpetual Peace .....849 Aleksander Bobko, Rzeszów, Poland: The Problem of Evil and the Idea of Eternal Peace in Kant’s Philosophy .....857 Arto Siitonen, Helsinki: Transcendental Reasoning in Kant’s Treatise on Perpetual Peace .....865 Heinz Wichmann, Bielefeld: Zum Problem des ewigen Friedens bei Kant .....873 Section 18 Kant and his Successors Lu De Vos, Duffel, Belg.: Kants "Zum ewigen Frieden" und Fichtes Rezension .....883 Jean-Christophe Merle, Tübingen: La réception du «Projet de paix perpetuelle» par Fichte: La critique d’un Kant prisonnier du droit des gens .....893 Jeanne Schuler, Creighton Univ.: Reasonable Hope: Kant as Critical Theorist .....901 Susanne Weiper, Bonn: Eine Idee zwischen Politik und Moral – Der Friedensgedanke bei Kant und Scheler .....909 Armin Sollbach, Gießen: Der Einsatz der Vernunft .....919 Tassilo Eichberger, Munich: Die Architektur der Vernunft .....927